Do, Make 동사의 활용
Do, Make 동사의 활용
From Kenneth Beare, Your Guide to English as 2nd Language
An explanation
The two verbs 'do' and 'make' are often confused. The meanings are similar, but there are differences. 'Do' for Activities
Use the verb 'do' to express daily activities or jobs. Notice that these are usually activities that produce no physical object.
일상적인 활동이나 일을 할때 'do'를 씁니다.
어떤 구체적인 물건을 만드는 행위를 할 때는 'do'를 쓰지 않아요.
do homework
do housework
do the ironing (다림질 하다.)
do the dishes (설거지 하다.)
do a job
'Do' for General Ideas
Use the verb 'do' when speaking about things in general. In other words, when we do not exactly name an activity. This form is often used with the words 'something, nothing, anything, everything, etc.'
구체적인 활동을 언급하지 않거나 막연한 활동을 할 때 'do'를 쓰는데 보통 'something, nothing, anything, everything과 함께 쓰여요.
I'm not doing anything today.
He does everything for his mother.
She's doing nothing at the moment.
Important ｅxpressions with 'Do' (주요 표현)
There are a number of standard ｅxpressions that take the verb 'do'.
These are standard collocations (verb + noun combinations) that are used in English.
do one's best
do good (도움이 된다)
do harm (해가 된다.)
do a favor (호의를 베풀다, 부탁을 들어 주다)
do business (사업을 하다.)
________________________________________________________________________
'Make' for Construct ing, Building, Creating
Use 'make' to express an activity that creates something that you can touch.
보통 무언가 만질 수 있는 유형의 것을 만들 때 make를 씁니다.
make food
make a cup of tea / coffee
make a mess (어지럽히다.)
Important ｅxpressions with 'Make'
There are a number of standard ｅxpressions that take the verb 'make'. In a number of cases the verb 'do' seems more appropriate. These are standard collocations (verb + noun combinations) that are used in English.
또 관용적으로 자주 쓰이는 표현들이 있어요.
make plans
make an exception
make arrangements
make a telephone call
make a decision
make a mistake
make noise
make money
make an excuse
make an effort
Next, take the quiz on the following testing 'do' or 'make'.
아래 퀴즈들을 풀어보세요.
Do or Make - Quiz
Use 'do' or 'make' in the following sentences. Be sure to conjugate the verb.(필요하면 동사의 형태를 바꾸세요.) When you have finished, you can check your answers on the next page.
1. He ____ an excellent job at the meeting last week.
2. May I ____ a telephone call?
3. Please stop ___ so much noise!
4. She ____ her homework before she went to bed.
5. Would you like me ____ you a cup of tea?
6. I'm afraid you ____ (not) any good.
7. Look at your room! You ____ a mess!
8. It took him a long time ____ a decision.
9. Do you mind ____ the washing-up this evening?
10. We ____ plans for our next holiday at the moment.
11. What ____ you ____? - Oh, I ___ (not) anything at the moment.
12. I guess I can ____ an exception to the rule this time.
13. What ____ we ____ this evening?
14. I know you ____ your best last week.
15. I wish you ____ an effort on this exam.
Comment로 답 올려주세요.
Quiz Answers
Here are the answers to the quiz. Make special note of the verb conjugations or form:
1. He did an excellent job at the meeting last week.
2. May I make a telephone call?
3. Please stop making so much noise!
4. She did her homework before she went to bed.
5. Would you like me to make you a cup of tea?
6. I'm afraid you won't do OR aren't doing any good.
7. Look at your room! You made OR have made a mess!
8. It took him a long time to make a decision.
9. Do you mind doing the washing-up this evening?
10. We are making plans for our next holiday at the moment.
11. What are you doing? - Oh, I am not doing anything at the moment.
12. I guess I can make an exception to the rule this time.
13. What shall we do OR are we going to do this evening?
14. I know you did your best last week.
15. I wish you would make an effort on this exam.